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- <text id=94TT1490>
- <title>
- Oct. 31, 1994: Disasters:Flood, Flames and Fear
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Oct. 31, 1994 New Hope for Public Schools
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- DISASTERS, Page 38
- Flood, Flames and Fear
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> A relentless storm delivers a devastating one-two punch to the
- swamped residents of Southeast Texas
- </p>
- <p>By Kevin Fedarko--Reported by Deborah Fowler/Houston and Hilary Hylton/Austin
- </p>
- <p> The heavens above Southeast Texas finally seemed ready to give
- the region a break last Wednesday. More than 20 in. of rain
- had fallen in less than 48 hours, sending Houston's San Jacinto
- River to record levels and forcing 13,000 residents to abandon
- their homes. At least 18 people died in the swirling floodwaters.
- But now the skies were clearing, the river was subsiding, and
- people were returning to their homes. Then the river exploded.
- </p>
- <p> While it will be impossible to tell what happened until the
- water recedes, officials speculate that the roiling currents
- of the swollen San Jacinto had possibly scoured away the earth
- around two massive pipelines buried 3 ft. beneath the riverbed.
- The exposed lines, which carry nearly one-sixth of U.S. daily
- gasoline supplies, were then either rammed by a floating object
- or simply collapsed. In any case, about 200,000 bbl. of gasoline
- and diesel spewed into the water, floated to the surface and
- at 8:30 a.m. ignited. Flames and smoke shot more than 100 ft.
- into the air as the inferno raced downstream at speeds of 80
- m.p.h., gobbling up trees, boats, barges and several homes.
- </p>
- <p> Miraculously, no one was killed by the fire, but it caused major
- disruption. The accident occurred near the heart of Houston's
- refining and petrochemical district, the nexus of the U.S. pipeline
- network. The breach sent fuel prices soaring in the futures
- markets, interrupted supplies throughout Northeastern states
- (the pipe runs as far north as Linden, New Jersey) and forced
- the Houston ship channel to close down for several days. On
- Friday two other pipelines began leaking oil that seeped into
- Galveston Bay.
- </p>
- <p> The giant leaks compounded the havoc in a part of Texas that
- had already been declared a disaster area. Early last week,
- a massive storm front that parked itself over Southeast Texas
- began washing the region away. In some places, rivers prowled
- nine miles from their banks, marauding through neighborhoods
- that had never seen flooding before. Water poured over earthen
- levees, bubbled up through storm cellars and then broke into
- at least 6,000 residences.
- </p>
- <p> The flood struck with sudden brutality. In one of the most tragic
- episodes, Catherine and Forrest Langlinais's car slipped into
- 12 ft. of water in Chambers County in the midst of a torrential
- downpour. As the vehicle came to a stop, the father grabbed
- his two-year-old son and his baby, who was born only two months
- ago. Attempting to scramble to safety on the roof of the car,
- he lost his grip on the infant, who immediately disappeared
- in the swirling water; the child's body was found Wednesday.
- </p>
- <p> There were many other victims. In Baytown, a 10-year-old girl
- watched in horror as a 46-year-old man was swept into a rain-gorged
- gully. In Grimes County, three children drowned when currents
- washed the car in which they were riding off the road. In Hardin
- County, a construction worker who decided to take a dip in the
- floodwaters was swept away and lost. In San Jacinto County,
- the body of a rancher was discovered among his herd of drowned
- cattle.
- </p>
- <p> As if fertilized by the water, strange stories seemed to spring
- up overnight. In Liberty a farmer was forced to conduct a submarine
- cattle drive through snake-infested floodwaters in order to
- get his herd onto higher ground. In Kingwood a man chased from
- his house by rising water returned by boat the next day in the
- hope of finding his missing dog; not far away, the dog--very
- much alive--was bobbing like an apple in 18 ft. of water.
- </p>
- <p> Offical response was swift. Governor Ann Richards designated
- 33 counties disaster areas, clearing the way for federal assistance.
- Richards, in the midst of a tough re-election campaign, toured
- extensively throughout flooded areas in a Texas National Guard
- helicopter on Tuesday, then held a news conference in the Houston
- airport. Her opponent, George W. Bush, toured a flooded Houston
- subdivision in a boat piloted by a Republican county commissioner
- and helped evacuate a stranded teenager from her home.
- </p>
- <p> By week's end additional flooding was expected southwest of
- Houston as floodwaters of the Brazos River made their way to
- the Gulf of Mexico. But by Friday, some residents in many other
- parts of the region were at least able to return home and begin
- gauging the devastation. They wrestled sodden carpets, mattresses,
- couches and other waterlogged items onto their washed-out lawns
- and scrubbed the smears of mud and slime from their walls. The
- true size of the loss, however, remains hidden for now. "Until
- the water fully recedes," said Houston's mayor Bob Lanier, "we
- cannot even estimate total damage."
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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